[JURIST] The European Parliament [official website] on Tuesday approved legislation [press release] that gives governments increased power in deciding whether to “restrict or ban the cultivation of” genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The new legislation has come “in response to Europeans’ growing concerns about GMOs,” and is aimed at “further reducing the risk of cross-contamination.” With the passing of this new legislation, it will be necessary that the agricultural industry “comply with whatever their government decides.”

The recent prevalence of GMO crops has been a point of contention [JURIST report] in courts around the world. In November voters in Colorado rejected [JURIST report] a GMO labeling measure. In May Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin signed a bill [JURIST report] requiring the labeling of food containing GMOs. In February US President Barack Obama [official profile] signed into law [press release] a $956 billion farm bill [text, PDF] providing expanded crop insurance and other benefits for the agricultural sector and also requiring changes in food labeling. In May 2013 the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously [JURIST report] in Bowman v. Monsanto [SCOTUSblog backgrounder] that a farmer who buys patented seeds may not reproduce them through planting and harvesting without the patent holder’s permission, even though the seeds are altered to self-replicate. In March 2011 the European Court of Justice declared [JURIST report] that a ban on cultivating GMO crops is illegal after France attempted to prohibit the production of a strain of genetically modified maize developed by Monsanto in 2008. In December 2010 a US federal judge ordered the destruction [JURIST report] of a crop of genetically engineered sugar beets due to its potential harmful effect on surrounding flora.