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News ICTY chief prosecutor to leave post in September
ICTY chief prosecutor to leave post in September
Katerina Ossenova
January 30, 2007 01:53:00 pm

Carla Del Ponte said Tuesday that she will step down as chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) at the end of her current term in September. Del Ponte, who...

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News UN rights investigator says torture routine in Jordan
UN rights investigator says torture routine in Jordan
Katerina Ossenova
January 30, 2007 01:20:00 pm

UN Special Rapporteur on Torture Manfred Nowak said Tuesday that torture is systematic and widespread in Jordan, especially when used to elicit confessions from suspected terrorists. Nowak found the practice of torture [JURIST...

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News Specter re-introduces bill to allow cameras in Supreme Court
Specter re-introduces bill to allow cameras in Supreme Court
Katerina Ossenova
January 30, 2007 12:51:00 pm

US Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA) re-introduced a bill Monday which would allow US Supreme Court proceedings to be televised, "unless the Court decides, by a vote of...

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News ICC set for first trial after charges confirmed against Congo militia leader
ICC set for first trial after charges confirmed against Congo militia leader
Katerina Ossenova
January 29, 2007 10:55:00 am

The International Criminal Court (ICC) confirmed war crimes charges Monday against Congolese militia leader Thomas Lubanga , making Lubanga the first ICC defendant to face trial. As founder of the militant Union of...

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News Former Italy intelligence chief moves to stop CIA abduction trial
Former Italy intelligence chief moves to stop CIA abduction trial
Katerina Ossenova
January 29, 2007 10:12:00 am

Lawyers for Nicolo Pollari, the former head of the Italian Intelligence and Security Services (SISMI) , moved Monday to stop Pollari's trial on charges that he was involved in the alleged 2003 CIA kidnapping [JURIST news archive; WP...

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News Libya offers to release foreign medics convicted in AIDS trial if compensated
Libya offers to release foreign medics convicted in AIDS trial if compensated
Katerina Ossenova
January 29, 2007 09:17:00 am

Libya is willing to release of five Bulgarian nurses convicted of infecting over 400 Libyan patients, primarily children in exchange for compensation, Seif al-Islam, the son of Libyan leader Colonel Muhamar Gaddafi , told the...

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News DOD cutting back ‘stop-loss’ military service extensions despite court OKs
DOD cutting back ‘stop-loss’ military service extensions despite court OKs
Katerina Ossenova
January 29, 2007 08:48:00 am

US Defense Secretary Robert Gates has ordered all branches of the military to minimize their use of "stop loss" tactics to keep soldiers on active duty beyond their service contracts, notwithstanding a series of court rulings upholding...

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News Italy probe yields 2,000 human trafficking suspects
Italy probe yields 2,000 human trafficking suspects
Katerina Ossenova
January 25, 2007 12:05:00 pm

Italian police Chief Superintendent Chiara Giacomantonio said Wednesday that a four month-long investigation has turned up nearly 2,000 suspects believed to be involved in human trafficking in Italy. According to police, most of the...

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News Turkish foreign minister backs changing state slander penal code provision
Turkish foreign minister backs changing state slander penal code provision
Katerina Ossenova
January 25, 2007 11:46:00 am

Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul has called for change to the controversial Article 301 of Turkey's penal code, which makes "insulting the Turkish identity" a crime. Gul, who last December...

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News Israel parliament grants Katsav temporary leave as sex crimes charges loom
Israel parliament grants Katsav temporary leave as sex crimes charges loom
Katerina Ossenova
January 25, 2007 11:12:00 am

A parliamentary committee of the Israeli Knesset voted 13-11 Thursday to grant the request of Israeli President Moshe Katsav for a three-month temporary suspension. The Knesset vote preserves Katsav's immunity even though...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Latest COMMENTARY
Speaking as Suspicion: How Immigration Enforcement Chills Free Speech

Speaking as Suspicion: How Immigration Enforcement Chills Free Speech

by Lauren Gearty and Lawrence Friedman | New England Law
After Radical Court Reform, Mexico’s Arbitration Protections Face First Major Test

After Radical Court Reform, Mexico’s Arbitration Protections Face First Major Test

by Arturo C. Porzecanski | American University
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Explainer: The judiciary corruption scandal rocking Romania

Explainer: The judiciary corruption scandal rocking Romania

One of the World’s Most Climate-Vulnerable Nations, One of the Least Prepared: Sri Lanka’s Deadly Choice

One of the World’s Most Climate-Vulnerable Nations, One of the Least Prepared: Sri Lanka’s Deadly Choice

THIS DAY @ LAW

Indian National Congress founded

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded on December 28, 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. In subsequent decades, the so-called Congress Party would advocate for Indian independence from the UK, which was eventually achieved in 1947. The first Prime Minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru, was elected as a member of the INC. Learn more about the history and founding of the Indian National Congress.

Congress recognized Pledge of Allegiance

On December 28, 1945, Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance and encouraged its recitation in schools. The Pledge was supposedly written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, a Baptist minister, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus Day. The words “under God” were added by Congress in 1954. The revised version of the Pledge was the subject of litigation before the United States Supreme Court originally brought by Michael Newdow, a parent who unsuccessfully objected to his daughter's school district policy requiring daily recitation of the Pledge. The court ruled that Newdow had no standing.

Nepal ends monarchy, establishes republic

On December 28, 2007, the Kingdom of Nepal's interim parliament ended the country's monarchy and established the Republic of Nepal. Free elections were held on April 10 of the following year to elect a Constituent Assembly.

Learn more about the rise of democracy in Nepal.

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