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News Opposition protests continue in Ukraine after electoral reform failure
Opposition protests continue in Ukraine after electoral reform failure
Alexandria Samuel
December 5, 2004 07:35:00 pm

Supporters of Ukrainian opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko maintained their siege of government buildings on Sunday. Yuschenko has encouraged supporters to keep up the pressure until President Leonid Kuchma fires Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and electoral reforms are approved to...

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News Federal judge denies recount request in Washington
Federal judge denies recount request in Washington
Alexandria Samuel
November 21, 2004 08:27:00 pm

A US District Court judge refused Sunday to issue a temporary restraining order barring the hand-counting of ballots in the recount of Washington's governor's race. The lawsuit, filed Saturday by the Washington State Republican Party, asked the court to...

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News International creditors cancel most of Iraq debt
International creditors cancel most of Iraq debt
Alexandria Samuel
November 21, 2004 07:51:00 pm

Members of the Paris Club agreed Sunday to write-off $31 billion in Iraqi debt. All 19 members of the multinational group of creditor countries, which include France, Germany and the US, agreed to eliminate 80% of Iraq's $39 billion...

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News African Union calls for immediate arms embargo in Cote d’Ivoire
African Union calls for immediate arms embargo in Cote d’Ivoire
Alexandria Samuel
November 14, 2004 07:37:00 pm

African Union leaders meeting in Nigeria Sunday called for an immediate UN arms embargo against the warring government and rebels in Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). The current UN Security Council embargo proposal, scheduled for a vote on Monday, imposes...

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News Iran, Britain, France and Germany reach preliminary nuclear agreement
Iran, Britain, France and Germany reach preliminary nuclear agreement
Alexandria Samuel
November 7, 2004 08:16:00 pm

Iran, Britain, France and Germany reached a preliminary agreement in Paris Sunday on Iran's use of nuclear technology. Details of the agreement were not revealed, but an Iranian negotiator says "fundamental principals had been agreed ." While Iran denies...

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News Macedonia clears way for minority rights after repeal referendum fails
Macedonia clears way for minority rights after repeal referendum fails
Alexandria Samuel
November 7, 2004 07:27:00 pm

A referendum in Macedonia designed to block a law that gave its Albanian minority greater rights has failed due to a low turnout. The law, already passed by the Macedonian parliament, redraws local boundaries in the former Yugoslav Republic,...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Latest COMMENTARY
Speaking as Suspicion: How Immigration Enforcement Chills Free Speech

Speaking as Suspicion: How Immigration Enforcement Chills Free Speech

by Lauren Gearty and Lawrence Friedman | New England Law
After Radical Court Reform, Mexico’s Arbitration Protections Face First Major Test

After Radical Court Reform, Mexico’s Arbitration Protections Face First Major Test

by Arturo C. Porzecanski | American University
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Explainer: The judiciary corruption scandal rocking Romania

Explainer: The judiciary corruption scandal rocking Romania

One of the World’s Most Climate-Vulnerable Nations, One of the Least Prepared: Sri Lanka’s Deadly Choice

One of the World’s Most Climate-Vulnerable Nations, One of the Least Prepared: Sri Lanka’s Deadly Choice

THIS DAY @ LAW

Indian National Congress founded

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded on December 28, 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. In subsequent decades, the so-called Congress Party would advocate for Indian independence from the UK, which was eventually achieved in 1947. The first Prime Minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru, was elected as a member of the INC. Learn more about the history and founding of the Indian National Congress.

Congress recognized Pledge of Allegiance

On December 28, 1945, Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance and encouraged its recitation in schools. The Pledge was supposedly written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, a Baptist minister, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus Day. The words “under God” were added by Congress in 1954. The revised version of the Pledge was the subject of litigation before the United States Supreme Court originally brought by Michael Newdow, a parent who unsuccessfully objected to his daughter's school district policy requiring daily recitation of the Pledge. The court ruled that Newdow had no standing.

Nepal ends monarchy, establishes republic

On December 28, 2007, the Kingdom of Nepal's interim parliament ended the country's monarchy and established the Republic of Nepal. Free elections were held on April 10 of the following year to elect a Constituent Assembly.

Learn more about the rise of democracy in Nepal.

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