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News Libya NTC publishes draft law for electing constitutional assembly
Libya NTC publishes draft law for electing constitutional assembly
Alexandra Malatesta
January 4, 2012 11:05:27 am

The Libyan National Transitional Council (NTC) published a draft law Monday establishing guidelines for the election of the assembly that will create Libya's new constitution. The law would ban any former members...

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News Ecuador court upholds multi-billion dollar fine against Chevron
Ecuador court upholds multi-billion dollar fine against Chevron
Alexandra Malatesta
January 4, 2012 10:16:55 am

A three-judge panel of the Provincial Court of Justice of Sucumbios in Lago Agrio, Ecuador, on Tuesday upheld a multi-billion dollar fine against Chevron for polluting the Amazon Jungle in the 1980s. The...

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News Israel lawmakers approve new rules for selecting Supreme Court justices
Israel lawmakers approve new rules for selecting Supreme Court justices
Alexandra Malatesta
January 3, 2012 11:07:04 am

The Israeli Knesset passed a new law on Tuesday that changes the rules governing the selection of Supreme Court justices. The contentious law has been criticized for undermining the independence of the judiciary...

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News Tens of thousands protest Hungary constitution
Tens of thousands protest Hungary constitution
Alexandra Malatesta
January 3, 2012 10:17:44 am

Tens of thousands of protesters gathered outside of the Hungarian State Opera on Monday to protest the the country's controversial new constitution, which took effect January 1. A gala was being held to celebrate the new constitution, which the...

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News US extradites woman suspected of war crimes to Bosnia
US extradites woman suspected of war crimes to Bosnia
Alexandra Malatesta
December 28, 2011 11:39:50 am

The US has extradited Rasema Handanovic, a woman accused of killing Bosnian Croat civilians during the 1992-1995 Bosnian Civil War , according to US officials Tuesday. Handanovic, along with Edin Dzeko who was extradited last week, served...

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News Federal judge rules BP not negligent in Alaska oil spill
Federal judge rules BP not negligent in Alaska oil spill
Alexandra Malatesta
December 28, 2011 09:28:09 am

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Alaska on Tuesday dismissed the petition of federal prosecutors, finding that British Petroleum (BP) was not negligent in a 2009 oil...

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News Ethiopia sentences Sweden journalists to 11 years for breaking terrorism law
Ethiopia sentences Sweden journalists to 11 years for breaking terrorism law
Alexandra Malatesta
December 27, 2011 11:22:54 am

Two Swedish journalists found guilty last week in an Ethiopian court of supporting terrorism and entering the country illegally were sentenced Tuesday to 11 years in prison. The journalists contended that they traveled...

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News Trial begins in Iran for alleged CIA spy
Trial begins in Iran for alleged CIA spy
Alexandra Malatesta
December 27, 2011 10:33:46 am

Preliminary hearings for the trial of alleged United State Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) spy, Iranian-American Amir Mirzaei Hekmati began in an Iranian Court Tuesday. Leading evidence against Hekmati includes a confession made on Iranian state television [Naharnet...

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News Rights group urges new Yemen government to raise legal marriage age
Rights group urges new Yemen government to raise legal marriage age
Alexandra Malatesta
December 8, 2011 10:43:41 am

Human Rights Watch called Thursday for the government of Yemen to increase the minimum age for girls to enter into marriage. In a 54-page report titled "How Come You Allow...

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News US citizen sentenced to prison for insulting Thailand royalty
US citizen sentenced to prison for insulting Thailand royalty
Alexandra Malatesta
December 8, 2011 10:32:33 am

Thai-born American citizen Joe Gordon (Thai name Lerpong Wichaikhammat) was sentenced Thursday to two-and-a-half years in a Thai prison after pleading guilty to violating Section 112 of the Thai Penal Code by defaming the royal family by translating...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Latest COMMENTARY
Speaking as Suspicion: How Immigration Enforcement Chills Free Speech

Speaking as Suspicion: How Immigration Enforcement Chills Free Speech

by Lauren Gearty and Lawrence Friedman | New England Law
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After Radical Court Reform, Mexico’s Arbitration Protections Face First Major Test

by Arturo C. Porzecanski | American University
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Explainer: The judiciary corruption scandal rocking Romania

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One of the World’s Most Climate-Vulnerable Nations, One of the Least Prepared: Sri Lanka’s Deadly Choice

THIS DAY @ LAW

Indian National Congress founded

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded on December 28, 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. In subsequent decades, the so-called Congress Party would advocate for Indian independence from the UK, which was eventually achieved in 1947. The first Prime Minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru, was elected as a member of the INC. Learn more about the history and founding of the Indian National Congress.

Congress recognized Pledge of Allegiance

On December 28, 1945, Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance and encouraged its recitation in schools. The Pledge was supposedly written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, a Baptist minister, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus Day. The words “under God” were added by Congress in 1954. The revised version of the Pledge was the subject of litigation before the United States Supreme Court originally brought by Michael Newdow, a parent who unsuccessfully objected to his daughter's school district policy requiring daily recitation of the Pledge. The court ruled that Newdow had no standing.

Nepal ends monarchy, establishes republic

On December 28, 2007, the Kingdom of Nepal's interim parliament ended the country's monarchy and established the Republic of Nepal. Free elections were held on April 10 of the following year to elect a Constituent Assembly.

Learn more about the rise of democracy in Nepal.

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