Gabon witnessed a significant political moment on Saturday, as a referendum on a new constitution that will reintroduce democratic civilian government was approved by 91.% of voters. The ruling junta asserted that the new constitution will break the nation’s 55-year cycle of dynastic rule.

The new constitution introduces significant changes including a presidential term limit of two seven-year terms, the removal of the prime minister’s role, and the exclusion of dynastic succession. It also mandates that presidential candidates must be Gabonese, with at least one Gabon-born parent and a Gabonese spouse, disqualifying Ali Bongo, who is married to a French woman.

Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema, casting his vote in civilian attire, hailed the referendum as a “great step forward” and promised a return to civilian rule following a two-year transition period.

The interior ministry highlighted transparency, citing the presence of international observers that were absent during the 2023 election. Initial findings from an Afrobarometer survey noted 87% of respondents believed the country was moving in the right direction, though challenges like unemployment, healthcare, and rising living costs remain central worries.

The interior ministry reported a 71% voter turnout. The polls, which opened at 7:00 AM, saw some delays at polling stations in the capital, Libreville, yet proceeded without serious incidents. Nationwide, 2,835 polling stations remained operational until 6:00 PM. In an effort to ensure order, the junta extended a night curfew by two hours, effective until midnight throughout the electoral process.

The junta that assumed power in August 2023 through a military coup orchestrated the referendum, displacing long-time leader Ali Bongo Ondimba.