Türkiye exonerated three individuals convicted in relation to the Gezi Park demonstrations Tuesday, signifying what Amnesty International refers to as the conclusion of a “chronicle of injustice.” This new ruling, issued in a retrial, overturns previous harsh penalties connected to the 2013 demonstrations, which were crucial in highlighting public opposition to the government. A Turkish appeals court had affirmed the majority of the protest-related convictions in September 2023.

This acquittal comes after years of legal battles and international pressure, including a critical stance from the European Union and the US, who criticized the trials as attempts to suppress dissent. According to Amnesty International, the reversal is not only a victory for the defendants but also a hopeful sign of Türkiye’s judicial independence and a step towards aligning with international human rights standards.

The Gezi Park protests started as a minor environmental sit-in opposing urban development proposals for Istanbul’s Gezi Park but quickly grew into extensive anti-government rallies throughout Türkiye. The movement represented a rising dissatisfaction with what was seen as escalating authoritarianism. Even though the protests were peaceful, they resulted in harsh legal repercussions for those involved. Allegations of trying to topple the government were highlighted by the contentious ongoing imprisonment and trials of activists such as Osman Kavala.

The case involving Osman Kavala, a notable civil rights advocate, and others received significant attention. Kavala was confronted with a life sentence without the possibility of parole, underscoring the seriousness of the case. Global organizations, such as the European Court of Human Rights, have consistently demanded his release, stating that his imprisonment violates human rights. Amnesty International and various other human rights groups share this view. Amnesty International has fervently promoted their exoneration, emphasizing the trials as a major injustice requiring redress.

Amnesty International praised the decision as a pivotal moment for justice in Türkiye and urged the government to continue on this path by ensuring that such injustices are not repeated and release the remaining five prisoners.