German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock stated on Friday that Syria’s transition to a new government must include marginalized groups if Damascus hopes to secure European support. Her remarks came during a historic visit to the Syrian capital, marking the first high-level European engagement since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad last month.

Baerbock emphasized that all Syrians must be included in the political process, regardless of their ethnicity or religion. She added that she traveled to Damascus to offer her support as well as clear expectations of the new government. The minister outlined key conditions for European support, including the assurance of minority rights, the fostering of inclusivity, and the rejection of extremism. Baerbock also emphasized the urgent need to address Syria’s pressing humanitarian crisis and provide relief to its people.

Baerbock, accompanied by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot, met with Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, the head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The group, which spearheaded the rebel offensive against Assad late last year, now leads Syria’s interim government and has sought international recognition and assistance for reconstruction efforts.

During their visit, Baerbock and Barrot toured the notorious Sednaya prison, a stark reminder of the Assad regime’s brutality. Thousands of political prisoners there were tortured, executed or forcibly disappeared before its liberation last month. The ministers underscored the need for justice and reconciliation to heal Syria’s deep scars.

The German minister also called for the withdrawal of foreign forces, including Russian troops, to uphold Syria’s sovereignty. Baerbock criticized Moscow’s role in propping up the Assad regime and urged international unity in supporting Syria’s recovery.

The fall of the Assad family’s nearly five-decade rule has left Syria at a crossroads. With its people longing for peace and stability, European leaders are cautiously engaging with the new interim government to ensure an inclusive and democratic transition.

Baerbock concluded with a vision for the future, stating: “Syria can once again become a respected member of the international community. A safe home for all its people. A functioning state with full control over its territory that offers people the protection and help they need to live.”