A group of UN human rights experts on Monday called for Israel to face immediate accountability and consequences for systemic violations of international law.

As the full-scale armed assault on Gaza and forced displacement of its population continues unabated, the UN experts warned, “We cannot afford to lose the force of the multilateral system.” They called for a full-scale investigation and the end to impunity in a case of “potential genocide.” They further called on all states to “take immediate action to hold Israel accountable for its actions and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.” The experts stressed, “Only through accountability can the rule of law be upheld and human rights protected.”

The experts, including Special Rapporteurs and Independent Experts, highlighted Israel’s long history of disregard for international law, including crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocidal acts. They cited specific examples, such as the use of starvation as a weapon of war, the targeting of healthcare workers and facilities, attacks on humanitarian workers and journalists, collective punishment, and perfidy. Many of these charges were referenced in the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights report published in February. 

“The siege conditions imposed on northern Gaza for the last three months are a clear example of Israel’s blatant disregard for its obligations as an Occupying Power,” said Paula Gaviria Betancur, special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons. “The international community must take immediate action to lift the siege and ensure the protection of the civilian population.”

The experts noted that despite numerous warnings from international institutions, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, Israel continues to face no real consequences for its actions. They attributed this lack of accountability to the protection offered by Israel’s allies, who have sought to delegitimize international institutions and undermine UN Special Procedures on human rights.

“The lack of accountability for Israel’s actions sends a dangerous message that states can disregard international law with impunity,” said Irene Khan, special rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression. “The international community must take a strong stance against Israel’s actions and ensure that those responsible are held accountable.”

The experts called on all states to take immediate action to hold Israel accountable for its actions and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice. They emphasized that accountability is the only way to uphold the rule of law and protect human rights.

In light of the severity of Israel’s actions, the experts called on the international community to consider imposing consequences, such as economic sanctions, diplomatic isolation, international prosecution, and support for Palestinian self-determination.