Human Rights Watch (HRW) urged the government of Mozambique Wednesday to halt internet restrictions and re-establish full access to social media platforms following post-election protests.

HRW argued that these shutdowns violate several human rights, such as access to information, freedom of speech, and peaceful protest. Allan Ngari, Africa advocacy director at HRW said, “The shutdown inhibits people’s ability to receive and use life-saving information, to assemble peacefully, and to express their political opinions in a time of crisis.”

The Mozambican authorities imposed internet restrictions from October 25. This followed the announcement of the results of disputed national elections, where the electoral commission declared the victory of Daniel Chapo and the ruling Frelimo party. The government restricted access to several social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, as protesters clashed with Mozambican security forces. Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications Amilton Alissone stated, “there are conditions that must be met for the situation to return to normal,” yet he has not provided further information on these conditions.

During post-election protests, 11 people were killed by security forces and more than 400 people were detained. Repression by police forces has increased as opposition leader Venancio Mondlane called for nationwide protests against the allegedly fraudulent elections, and the assassination of two opposition figures. The EU Election Observation Mission in Mozambique assessed the elections, reporting an evident tilt in favor of the ruling party during the campaigns and mistrust regarding the independence of electoral bodies. The lack of internet access has diminished the ability of activists and protesters to communicate and express themselves freely.

Internet restrictions hinder the protection of several human rights. The general comment on freedom of expression under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights prohibits governments from limiting access to internet connection concerning peaceful assemblies. Other UN declarations also sustain that internet crackdowns are incompatible with international human rights law.

The protests in Mozambique continue.