The UN Security Council unanimously decided on Wednesday to extend its longstanding sanctions against Sudan by adopting Resolution 2750. This extension, set under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, prolongs the sanctions for an additional year. The resolution, issued as document S/RES/2750(2024), stipulates that the sanctions including asset freezes, travel bans, and an arms embargo will remain in effect until September 12, 2025, with a further review to be conducted no later than that date.

Resolution 2750 extends the sanctions originally established by Resolution 1591 in 2005 and renewed by Resolution 2676 on March 8, 2023. The negotiations for this resolution proceeded smoothly, with the United States, serving as the penholder on Sudan sanctions, presenting a draft that built upon Resolution 2676. This draft effectively removed outdated provisions and incorporated updates from subsequent resolutions, including Resolution 2725. Although the approach for a technical rollover was generally accepted, there were some disagreements over specific elements of the resolution.

The conflict in Darfur remains severe and multifaceted, characterized by ongoing violence, human rights abuses, and a dire humanitarian situation. The region suffers from intensified fighting between various armed groups, including the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces, leading to widespread displacement and severe restrictions on humanitarian aid. Reports indicate systematic human rights violations, including the use of heavy weaponry and sexual and gender-based violence, exacerbating the suffering of civilians. During the Council meeting, representatives emphasized the need for continued international pressure to hold violators accountable and promote peace in Sudan.

Following the adoption of the resolution, the representative of the US highlighted that the people of Darfur are enduring severe conditions marked by intensified fighting, restrictions on humanitarian aid, and persistent human rights violations. The renewed sanctions aim to signal international commitment to addressing these issues, alleviating the humanitarian crisis, and advancing peace and security in the region. Similarly, the UK representative noted the recent UN fact-finding mission’s report documenting systematic human rights abuses by the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces. They emphasized that both sides believe the conflict can only be resolved on the battlefield, urging States to avoid enhancing either side’s fighting capabilities and instead use their influence to bring the parties to the negotiating table. The representative called for the warring parties to protect civilians amidst the conflict.

On the other hand, the representative of Sudan condemned the ongoing attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure in Darfur, particularly those carried out by the Rapid Support Forces militias using heavy artillery and weapons prohibited under international law. They criticized the role of the United Arab Emirates in supporting these militias and profiting from illegal gold exploitation in the region. The representative called for targeted sanctions against the militias and businesses involved and emphasized the need for international pressure to compel the aggressors to compensate the Sudanese people for the damage and losses incurred. They also stressed the need for a strategic plan for peace that addresses Sudan’s concerns and supports recovery.

Resolution 2750 highlights the international community’s persistent dedication to holding accountable those who breach international regulations.