India minister introduces amendments to new criminal laws following controversial implementation News
Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (GODL-India), GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons
India minister introduces amendments to new criminal laws following controversial implementation

Following initial opposition from Karnataka’s Law Minister HK Patil to the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and associated legislations scheduled to enter into force July 1, Patil announced Karnataka’s intention to introduce 23-25 amendments to these laws before their enforcement in the state following a cabinet meeting Friday. These amendments are based on Karnataka’s feedback to the Central government last year in response to these legislative proposals.

Proposed revisions include amendments aimed at addressing contentious provisions perceived as undermining democratic freedoms, such as those criminalizing hunger strikes. Minister Patil specifically highlighted concerns regarding the BSA’s allowance of 90 days of police custody, which he deemed a violation of human rights. He emphasized the state’s commitment to safeguarding civil liberties while ensuring effective law enforcement.

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah had previously written to Union Home Minister Amit Shah, advocating for 23 specific amendments across the BNS, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) Bills. These recommendations arose from the findings of an expert committee headed by the Law Minister which was formed by the Karnataka government to scrutinize these Bills comprehensively and identify vulnerabilities.

Moreover, criticisms have been raised over ambiguities in definitions and unilateral powers conferred by the new laws, such as the vague delineation of “organized crime.” Patil emphasized the need for clarity in these legal constructs to prevent potential misuse and uphold constitutional protections.

The implementation of the BNS, BNSS, and BSA on Monday marks a pivotal shift in India’s criminal justice system, replacing age-old statutes with a revamped legal framework tailored to contemporary challenges. However, the expedited passage of these laws through Parliament amid pandemic constraints and procedural concerns has stirred substantial debate and necessitated subsequent deliberations for refinement.

THIS DAY @ LAW

President Johnson signed law against burning draft cards

On August 31, 1965, President Johnson signed a law making the burning of draft cards a federal offense subject to a five-year prison sentence and $1000 fine. In response to the law and in protest of the war in Vietnam, the student-run National Coordinating Committee to End the War in Vietnam staged the first public burning of a draft card in the United States on October 15, 1965. The constitutionality of the federal law was upheld in 1968 by the US Supreme Court in US v. O'Brien.

Gdansk Agreement reached

On August 31, 1980, the communist government of Poland and labor leaders settled the Gdansk Agreement. The accord settled a summer of labor strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdansk, Poland. With the Agreement, Poland became the first communist country to allow the creation of an independent labor union, which was called Solidarity. Solidarity then became the driving force that ended communism in Poland. Learn more about the history of Solidarity.