Spain has asked the International Court of Justice to allow it to join South Africa’s case accusing Israel of genocide in the Gaza Strip, Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albare noted on Thursday.

The minister said Spain supported the role of the International Criminal Court and called on all countries to uphold peace and the judiciary. Albare also noted that ending the war and moving towards a two-state solution is their only goal and stressed: “Have no doubt: Spain will stand on the right side of history.” The statement comes a week after Spain, together with Ireland and Norway, formally recognized a Palestinian state.

South Africa initiated proceedings against Israel in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in late December of 2023, accusing it of genocide in its war on the Gaza Strip that started on October 7, 2023. Israel has strongly denied the accusation, claiming that this is groundless because their army targets terrorists rather than civilians.

In January of this year, the ICJ ordered Israel to do everything possible to prevent acts of genocide during the military operation in Gaza. South Africa has returned to the ICJ several times since then, arguing that the court is in no position but to adopt new emergency measures due to the dire humanitarian situation in the area. On 24 May, the court ordered Israel to ‘immediately’ cease its military offensive against the city of Rafah and leave the critical crossing point open for the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid.

Spain is the first European country to ask permission to join the case. Several Latin American countries, Libya, and the Palestinians are also awaiting a decision from the court in The Hague (Netherlands) to grant their requests. Once admitted, the countries will be able to submit written statements and speak at public hearings.