The Australian Human Rights Commission released a report on Monday outlining concerns regarding the conditions at the Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre in Northam, Western Australia. The report highlights issues related to drug trafficking, insufficient healthcare services and the overall well-being of detainees and staff members.

According to the report, the Australian Human Rights Commission conducted inspections, interviews and consultations throughout 2023 to ensure compliance with international obligations as part of its ongoing monitoring efforts on immigration detention.

One of the primary concerns highlighted in the report is the rise in behaviors typically associated with the prison system, including drug trafficking, contraband circulation, bullying, standover tactics and violence. These activities pose a serious threat to the safety and well-being of both detainees and staff members, necessitating immediate attention.

Furthermore, the report draws attention to the inadequate provision of healthcare services within the detention centre. Detainees face limited access to emergency care, out-of-hours medical services, and mental health support. Insufficient access to counseling, rehabilitation, trauma services, and educational programs aimed at reducing substance use further exacerbates the situation.

The report also identifies issues with the infrastructure of the Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre, noting that the two low-security compounds are no longer deemed suitable for their intended purpose. This raises concerns about the overall living conditions and security within the facility.

The Migration Act 1958 establishes Australia’s mandatory immigration detention framework. This legislation grants Australian Border Force Officers the authority to detain unlawful non-citizens, including those who arrived without a valid visa, had their visa canceled or whose visa has expired.

In December 2023, the Australian Government passed new legislation in response to previous High Court rulings that deemed indefinite detention of migrants who cannot be extradited as unlawful. This legislation authorizes the indefinite restraint of migrants on public safety grounds if there is reasonable suspicion that they still pose a threat to the Australian people.

Human rights organizations have long criticized the practice of mandatory immigration policies as a deterrent for asylum seekers. These policies are seen as inconsistent with international standards, including those outlined in the 1951 Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees.