NewsDaniela Pulido Ramírez from Facultad de Derecho Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú and JURIST News Managing Editor Lauren Ban from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law contributed to this report.
The president of Ecuador has declared an “internal armed conflict” in the country against groups tied to an escaped gang leader following the taking of hostages on live TV earlier Tuesday.
A statement from the president’s office reads (translated from Spanish):
President Daniel Noboa Azin signed the executive decree declaring Internal Armed Conflict and identified the following transnational organized crime groups as terrorist organizations and belligerent non-state actors: Águilas, ÁguilasKiller, Ak47, Caballeros Oscuros, ChoneKiller, Choneros, Covicheros, Cuartel de las Ugly, Cuban, Fatal, Gangster, Kater Piler, Lizards, Latin Kings, Lobos, Los p.27, Los Tiburones, Mafia 18, Mafia Trébol, Patrones, R7, Tiguerones.
The statement concludes, “President Daniel Noboa Azin ordered the Armed Forces to carry out military operations to neutralize these groups.”
Earlier on Tuesday, a TV station anchor in southern Ecuador was taken hostage by armed gunmen while reporting live on air, according to footage shared on social media. According to further reporting, the gunmen were captured shortly after the raid began.
Additionally, reports of gunmen on campus at the University of Guayaquil caused scenes of panic, according to images shared on social media.
On Monday, Ecuador’s government declared a state of emergency after the escape of Adolfo Macías, known as “Fito,” the leader of the Los Choneros, one of the most powerful gangs in the country. Macías was scheduled to be moved to a maximum security prison in Guayaquil prior to his escape.
UPDATE #1 (4:58 PM EST):
Following reports on social media that a terror attack was ongoing late Tuesday, the University of Guayaquil put out a statement announcing all activities are suspended. “Given the moments of social unrest that are being experienced in the country, we inform the university community that all academic and administrative activities are suspended in all areas of the University of Guayaquil [and] the teleworking system will be implemented,” read a statement posted by the University on social media (translated from Spanish).
One video, shared on social media by a local journalist, showed students and professors barricading themselves within a classroom. Simultaneously, other footage on social media showed state security forces in control of a TV station on the university’s campus that was subject to an armed hostage takeover just hours earlier.
UPDATE #2 (5:38 PM EST):
Late Tuesday, video footage on social media showed hostages from TV station Televisora TC being released and reunited with their families.
At the same time, former President of Ecuador, Rafael Correa, posted a video message on social media describing “unimaginable” scenes occurring in the country. “Today is a national moment,” the former President said, as he announced that “whatever political difference may exist” should be put aside to help President Daniel Noboa achieve victory against the armed criminal groups currently attacking the state (translated from Spanish).
UPDATE #3 (7:50 PM EST):
Ecuador’s state attorney office, Fiscalía General del Estado, announced late Tuesday that they will prosecute 13 people responsible for the attack on the television station of Televisora TC. The office announced that the 13 individuals have been charged with terrorism. Their first criminal hearing on the charges is scheduled for later in the day.
Ecuador’s legislative body, the Asamblea Nacional, also announced on Tuesday “the adoption of pardons and/or amnesties in cases deemed necessary to ensure the functions of the Armed Forces and Police.” The measures aim to support Ecuador’s armed forces and police force in law enforcement as the country faces a surge in disruptions.
Separately, in the neighboring country of Peru, President Dina Boluarte called an emergency meeting with her Council of Ministers to implement measures to prevent any criminals who escaped from an Ecuadorian prison over the weekend from entering Peru.
UPDATE #4 (8:01 PM EST):
Shortly after Peru President Dina Boluarte’s meeting with her Council of Ministers, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru Alberto Otárola announced that Peru plans to declare a state of emergency in all bordering regions with Ecuador. Included in these border regions are: Tumbes, Amazonas, Cajamarca and Loreto.
