Michigan sued to prevent use of public funds for private schools News
Michigan sued to prevent use of public funds for private schools

Education and parent groups filed a lawsuit [complaint] on Wednesday to prevent the Michigan government from using certain public funds for private schools. The suit is a response to the state’s education budget [materials], which allocates $2.5 million for reimbursements to private schools for the cost of meeting state requirements, such as health and fire codes, immunizations and building codes. Opponents like Michigan Association of School Administrators (MASA) [advocacy website] Executive Director Chris Wigent say [press release] the allocation violates the state constitution [text].

In recent years legislation surrounding education and school policies has generated controversy in the US. In September a lawsuit was filed [JURIST report] in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan [official website] alleging inadequate education facilities and standards in Detroit. That same month the Supreme Court of Nevada ruled [JURIST report] that the state’s school funding system was unconstitutional. In February the US Supreme Court remanded a dispute [JURIST report] over an elementary school student’s service dog to the lower court. That same month the Illinois State Board of Education [official website] voted to approve [JURIST report] a settlement of a lawsuit claiming discriminatory school funding. In March the US Supreme Court vacated a lower court ruling [JURIST report] concerning transgender restroom policies. Also this month the Kansas Supreme Court [official website] ruled [JURIST report] that the state failed to ensure sufficient funding for public schools.

THIS DAY @ LAW

US Supreme Court ruled Indians not US citizens

On November 3, 1884, the US Supreme Court ruled in Elk v. Wilkins that John Elk, an American Indian who had tried to vote in a federal election in Omaha, Nebraska, was not a US citizen entitled to the protection of the 14th and 15th Amendments of the US Constitution. Native Americans became eligible for citizenship in 1887 under the Dawes Act, but only in 1924, under the Indian Citizenship Act, were all Native Americans born in the US made citizens.

Last public execution at Tyburn Gallows in London

On November 3, 1783, the last public execution took place at Tyburn Gallows in London, when John Austin was hanged for highway robbery. From the hanging of William Fitz Osburn in 1196 until Austin's execution, Tyburn served as London's primary location for public executions.

Learn more about the trial of John Austin.