BREAKING NEWS ~ Federal appeals court OKs Padilla indefinite detention News
BREAKING NEWS ~ Federal appeals court OKs Padilla indefinite detention

[JURIST] AP is reporting that the US Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has denied the habeas appeal of Jose Padilla [JURIST news archive], ruling that the "dirty bomb" suspect can be detained without charges indefinitely. Padilla's attorneys had challenged his designation as an enemy combatant.

Previously in JURIST's Paper Chase…

10:51 AM ET – The Fourth Circuit ruling overturns a lower court decision [PDF text; JURIST report] requiring the Bush administration to charge Padilla or release him. Padilla, a US citizen, is suspected of planning attacks on the US using "dirty bomb" radiological devices. The US Supreme Court considered Padilla's case in 2004, but dismissed the case on jurisdictional grounds [opinion, JURIST report], saying the lawsuit was improperly filed in New York. Padilla subsequently refiled his lawsuit [JURIST report] in South Carolina. The Fourth Circuit said Friday that the president has the authority to indefinitely detain a US citizen who is closely associated with al Qaeda. AP has more. Human Rights First has a collection of case documents from the Padilla lawsuits.

11:15 AM ET – The Fouth Circuit wrote in its opinion:

The Congress of the United States, in the Authorization for Use of Military Force Joint Resolution, provided the President all powers necessary and appropriate to protect American citizens from terrorist acts by those who attacked the United States on September 11, 2001. As would be expected, and as the Supreme Court has held, those powers include the power to detain identified and committed enemies such as Padilla, who associated with al Qaeda and the Taliban regime, who took up arms against this Nation in its war against these enemies, and who entered the United States for the avowed purpose of further prosecuting that war by attacking American citizens and targets on our own soil -– a power without which, Congress understood, the President could well be unable to protect American citizens from the very kind of savage attack that occurred four years ago almost to the day.

The detention of petitioner being fully authorized by Act of Congress, the judgment of the district court that the detention of petitioner by the President of the United States is without support in law is hereby reversed.

Read the full opinion [PDF].

THIS DAY @ LAW

Laws of Burgos put into effect

The Spanish Crown put the Laws of Burgos into effect on December 27, 1512. These laws governed the relationship of Spanish settlers with the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean. The laws established the encomienda system of labor, promoted conversion to Catholicism, and safeguarded the indigenous peoples from physical abuse.  However, historians argue that the laws were ineffective at protecting the rights of the indigenous population. Learn more from the Library of Congress.

Prohibitionist Carrie Nation carried out her first public bar smashing

On December 27, 1900, militant Prohibitionist Carrie Nation carried out her first public smashing of a bar, at the Carey Hotel in Wichita, Kansas. Nation argued that destroying bars was an acceptable means of battling the liquor trade since the Kansas Constitution prohibited alcohol. Learn more about Carrie Nation.

World Bank created

On December 27, 1944, the World Bank was created during the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA. Learn more about the history of the World Bank.