Kansas school funding ruling [KS SC] News
Kansas school funding ruling [KS SC]

Montoy, et al., v. Kansas, et al., Supreme Court of the State of Kansas, June 3, 2005 [ruling rejecting as inadequate the state's proposed $145 million dollar finance plan for Kansas public schools]. Excerpt:

The initial attractiveness of the Board's suggestion that we accept H.B. 2247 as an interim step toward a full remedy pales in light of the compelling arguments of immediate need made by the plaintiffs and amici curiae. They remind us that we cannot continue to ask current Kansas students to "be patient." The time for their education is now. As the North Carolina Supreme Court eloquently stated:

"The children . . . are our state's most valuable renewable resource. If inordinate numbers of them are wrongfully being denied their constitutional right to the opportunity for a sound basic education, our state courts cannot risk further and continued damage because the perfect civil action has proved elusive. We note that the instant case commenced ten years ago. If in the end it yields a clearly demonstrated constitutional violation, ten classes of students as of the time of this opinion will have already passed through our state's school system without benefit of relief. We cannot similarly imperil even one more class unnecessarily." Hoke Cty Bd. of Educ. v. State, 358 N.C. 605, 616, 599 S.E.2d 365 (2004).

As set forth earlier in this opinion, the Legislative Division of Post Audit has been commissioned to conduct a comprehensive and extensive cost study to be presented to the 2005-06 legislature. With such additional information available, the legislature should be provided with the cost information necessary to make policy choices establishing a suitable system of financing of Kansas public schools.

We conclude, however, that additional funding must be made available for the 2005-06 school year to assist in meeting the school districts' immediate needs. We are mindful of the Board's argument that there are limits on the amount the system can absorb efficiently and effectively at this point in the budget process. We further conclude, after careful consideration, that at least one-third of the $853 million amount reported to the Board in July of 2002 (A&M study's cost adjusted for inflation) shall be funded for the 2005-06 school year.

Specifically, no later than July 1, 2005, for the 2005-06 school year, the legislature shall implement a minimum increase of $285 million above the funding level for the 2004-05 school year, which includes the $142 million presently contemplated in H.B. 2247. In deference to the cost study analysis mandated by the legislature in H.B. 2247, the implementation beyond the 2005-06 school year will be contingent upon the results of the study directed by H.B. 2247 and this opinion.

Read the full text of the opinion here. Reported in JURIST's Paper Chase here.