Indonesia upholds sentence for Bali bombings conspirator News
Indonesia upholds sentence for Bali bombings conspirator

[JURIST] An Indonesian appeals court has upheld a two-and-a-half year sentence for Abu Bakar Ba'asyir [BBC profile], convicted in March for conspiracy [JURIST report] in the 2002 Bali bombings [Answers fact sheet]. The defense argued that the conviction wasn't based on sufficient evidence. The US and Australian governments had previously objected to the sentence, calling it too lenient. The ruling was announced by court officials Monday but was actually handed down behind closed doors on May 11. AP has more.

THIS DAY @ LAW

Laws of Burgos put into effect

The Spanish Crown put the Laws of Burgos into effect on December 27, 1512. These laws governed the relationship of Spanish settlers with the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean. The laws established the encomienda system of labor, promoted conversion to Catholicism, and safeguarded the indigenous peoples from physical abuse.  However, historians argue that the laws were ineffective at protecting the rights of the indigenous population. Learn more from the Library of Congress.

Prohibitionist Carrie Nation carried out her first public bar smashing

On December 27, 1900, militant Prohibitionist Carrie Nation carried out her first public smashing of a bar, at the Carey Hotel in Wichita, Kansas. Nation argued that destroying bars was an acceptable means of battling the liquor trade since the Kansas Constitution prohibited alcohol. Learn more about Carrie Nation.

World Bank created

On December 27, 1944, the World Bank was created during the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA. Learn more about the history of the World Bank.