Same-sex marriage [JURIST backgrounder] and correlated rights remain a contentious issue both within the UN and around the world. Last week Human Rights Watch (HRW) [advocacy website] urged the Russian State Duma [official website, in Russian] to reject a proposed law that would fine any individuals or organizations, including government officials, who promote homosexuality to minors. The bill was approved by the lower house [JURIST report] earlier last week. Also last week, the Virginia Senate [official website] approved legislation [JURIST report] that would prohibit the state government from discriminating against its employees based on sexual orientation. Earlier in January, lawmakers for the Sejm of the Republic of Poland [official website] dismissed [JURIST report] three pieces of proposed legislation that would have given restricted legal rights to unmarried same-sex and opposite-sex couples by way of civil union.