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Legal news from Sunday, October 28, 2012 |
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Suspected Basque ETA leader arrested in France
Cynthia Miley on October 28, 2012 11:31 AM ET

[JURIST] The French police, the French Central Directorate of Interior Intelligence (DCRI) [official website, in French] and the Spanish Civil Guard [official website, in Spanish] arrested [press release, in Spanish] Isaskun Lesaka, one of the three suspected leaders of the Basque separatist movement Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) [Global Security backgrounder; JURIST news archive], early on Sunday. Lesaka and another member of the ETA were arrested in a hotel in Macon, France, about 70 kilometers from Lyon. They were both armed at the time of the arrest, and the police also found computer equipment and a stolen car. The ETA is listed as a terrorist group in the EU and the US and has engaged in a 40-year fight for independence in northern Spain and southwestern France that has claimed more than 800 lives, according to an AFP report. Last October, three members of the ETA read a statement declaring that the ETA would end the violence. Lesaka is believed to be one of the members who made the declaration.
Since January, 24 suspected ETA members have been detained. Spain has been prosecuting ETA members for more than a decade. In July Scottish police arrested [JURIST report] Benat Atorrasagasti Ordonez, an ETA member who was wanted by Spanish authorities since 2001. Ordonez was a "carrier" for ETA between 1996 and 2001, responsible for transporting people and materials between Spain and France. Last year a Spanish court sentenced [JURIST report] a former military leader for the group to 105 years in prison for ordering the murder of a Socialist political leader and his bodyguard. Two months earlier a group of ETA prisoners released a statement [JURIST report] calling for the ETA to stop violence and commit to a truce. In 2010 the Spanish government also accused the Venezuelan government [JURIST report] of aiding ETA members in a plot to kill Colombian government officials in Spain. A Spanish judge also found earlier that year that a member of ETA had attempted three times [JURIST report] to kill Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar in 2001.


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Rights groups call for end to Myanmar sectarian violence
Matthew Pomy on October 28, 2012 11:26 AM ET

[JURIST] Human Rights Watch (HRW) [advocacy website] called Saturday for an end to the sectarian violence in Myanmar [text] between the Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims. HRW detailed an arson attack [materials, PDF] in the coastal Rohingya neighborhood at the edge of Kyaukpyu city. HRW also called on the government to do more to end the violence and protect the rights of the Rohingya, whose civil rights were effectively taken away with their citizenship in 1982. Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch, detailed steps the government should take:Burma's government urgently needs to provide security for the Rohingya in Arakan State, who are under vicious attack. Unless the authorities also start addressing the root causes of the violence, it is only likely to get worse. ... Deploying sufficient security forces to restore order impartially and protect basic rights in Arakan State is necessary, but not enough. Burmese government officials and opposition leaders need to condemn the violence and work for lasting solutions to Arakan's ethnic problems. The recent violence has displaced even more people to the already overcrowded internally displaced persons (IDP) settlement camps. While the violence is not one sided, HRW reported that the Rohingya have faced the worst of it. As a result of widespread discrimination, thousands of Rohingya and non-Rohingya Muslims have been driven from the larger cities and into these IDP camps.
Concern over Myanmar's human rights record has been growing recently. In August Physicians for Human Rights reported that Myanmar's army is still committing human rights abuses [JURIST report] against ethnic minorities in Karen state. Earlier that month, HRW accused [JURIST report] Myanmar security forces of human rights abuses against a minority religious community. In July UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay also expressed concern [JURIST report] about both the continued violence in Myanmar and the country's human rights abuses committed in dealing with it.


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